IRA Global publishes peer-reviewed, open-access journals in the fields of management, business, technology, and innovation. Authors are requested to follow the instructions below to ensure a smooth submission, review, and publication process.

1. Manuscript Submission

All manuscripts must be submitted through the Online Manuscript Tracking System. Files should be prepared using Microsoft Word (2003 or later). Authors may download the official manuscript template from the journal website.

2. General Requirements

• Manuscripts must be written in English.
• Typical length: 5–20 pages in a two-column format
• Standard research articles generally include the sections: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion.
• Submissions generated using AI or AI-assisted technologies are not accepted, and such tools cannot be listed as authors.

3. Title

The manuscript title should be concise, informative, and limited to a maximum of 20 words.

4. Author Information

Provide the following information for each author:

• Full name
• Institutional affiliation and postal address
• City, postal code, and country
• Email address (mandatory for the corresponding author)

When multiple authors are involved, clearly identify the corresponding author responsible for communication.

5. Abstract

The abstract should contain 200–250 words in a single paragraph summarizing the research background, objectives, methodology, key findings, and conclusions.

6. Keywords

Include 3–8 keywords or short phrases that represent the core topics of the manuscript.

7. Introduction

This section should describe the research background, objectives, and significance of the study, along with relevant literature.

8. Materials and Methods

Clearly explain the research design, sample selection, data collection procedures, and analytical methods used. Use appropriate section headings and subheadings for clarity.

9. Results

Present findings clearly and objectively. Tables and figures may be used to illustrate the results.

10. Discussion

Interpret the results and discuss their significance, implications, and relationship with previous studies.

11. Conclusion

Summarize the key findings and highlight the scientific and practical contributions of the research.

12. Appendix (Optional)

Additional materials such as technical explanations, datasets, or mathematical details may be included in an appendix.

13. Acknowledgements

Authors may acknowledge individuals or organizations that contributed technical support, facilities, or feedback to the research.

14. Tables

• Each table must have a clear title placed above the table.
• Use Microsoft Word table tools for formatting.
• Tables should be numbered sequentially and cited in the text.

15. Figures

• Each figure must include a caption explaining the content.
• Figures should be numbered consecutively.
• Minimum image resolution: 300 dpi.

16. Equations

Equations should be created using Word equation tools or MathType and not inserted as images. Number equations consecutively using parentheses (e.g., (1)).

17. References

• All sources cited in the text must appear in the reference list.
• References should be numbered in the order of appearance in the manuscript.
• Each reference entry should begin with its corresponding bracketed number.

Note: Authors are strongly encouraged to follow these guidelines carefully to ensure efficient peer review and publication.